Madawaska Maliseet First Nation

Learn Wolastoqey

Gather close. A story to be read aloud — carried by an Elder, a Chief, and a young artist.

Read aloud

Read by Elder Opolahsomuwehs

Opolahsomuwehs — Dr. Imelda Perley — is a Wolastoqey language carrier of the Muskrat and Fox Clans from Neqotkuk, and a leading voice in Indigenous language and cultural revitalization.

A professional linguist with B.A. and M.Ed. degrees from the University of New Brunswick, she has devoted her life to teaching the Wolastoqey language in First Nation schools, public schools and universities, and co-founded the Wolastoq Language and Cultural Centre with her husband, Dr. David Perley. A teacher of Woli Pomawsuwakonol, Ceremonial Keeper, Sacred Pipe Carrier and Storyteller, she carries the language as ancestral breath and medicine — essential to healing, identity, and cultural continuity.

Her work has been honoured with the Order of Canada (2022), an Honorary Doctorate of Letters from UNB (2019), the Governor General's Sovereign Medal for Volunteers (2017), and the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal (2012).

Learn more at maliseet.org →

Interview with Opolahsomuwehs
Tama Metuwehsuwok
Piniw Wolastokuk
Siqoniw Wolastokuk
The Author

Chief Patricia Bernard

Chief Patricia Bernard

A proud Wolastoqey woman, lawyer, and Chief of the Madawaska Maliseet First Nation in northwestern New Brunswick.

Patricia Bernard is Chief of the Madawaska Maliseet First Nation in northwestern New Brunswick. A graduate of the University of New Brunswick (BEd '96, LLB '99), she was the first Wolastoqey woman to earn a law degree in the province, focusing her studies on Aboriginal history and law.

As a second-year law student in 1998, Patricia submitted a specific land claim on behalf of her community — the beginning of a 23-year pursuit of justice. Acting as lead counsel before the Specific Claims Tribunal, she carried the case through more than two decades of research, hearings and negotiation, drawing on archival records dating back to a 1787 survey of the reserve.

In April 2021, that work culminated in the largest federal land claim settlement in Maritime history — $145 million — along with the right to add nearly 2,000 acres to the community's reserve. The Nation established a legacy trust named for her ancestor Louis Bernard, whose petition in the 1860s kept the reserve from disappearing altogether.

Under Chief Bernard's leadership, Madawaska has become a model of economic self-determination, anchored by the Grey Rock Power Centre; in 2018 the community received Cando's national Indigenous Economic Developer of the Year Award. In 2019, Patricia was appointed to the Order of New Brunswick. She continues to inspire young people, demonstrating that with dedication and perseverance, great achievements for oneself and one's community are possible.

The Artist

Jasmine Bernard

Jasmine Bernard

A Wolastoqiyik mixed media artist exploring identity, memory, and belonging through her work.

Jasmine Bernard is a mixed media artist based in the Ottawa, Ontario area, working across digital illustration, traditional painting, and sculpture. Her creative practice is constantly evolving as she explores new mediums and ways of storytelling — with a growing focus on digital work and graphic design, while still holding a deep love for traditional painting and hands-on creation.

Her work is inspired by storytelling, fantasy, nature, and personal identity. Some pieces are imaginative and narrative-driven, while others reflect more personal themes and moments of connection. As someone who is part Wolastoqiyik, part of her artistic journey involves reconnecting with her culture and learning alongside her family — exploring identity, memory, and belonging, and letting each piece take on its own style, meaning, and visual direction.

Alongside her creative practice, she is completing a Bachelor of Commerce at Carleton University, and her work has expanded through commissioned projects in illustration and design. Her long-term goal is to grow into an Art Director or Creative Director role — combining design, storytelling, and strategic thinking to shape meaningful visual experiences and brand identities.

See more of Jasmine's work at jasminebernardart.com →

The Culture Coordinator

Shawn Francis

Shawn Francis

A proud member of Madawaska Maliseet First Nation — Culture Coordinator, Fire Keeper, and Pipe Carrier dedicated to Indigenous language preservation and cultural revitalization.

Shawn Francis is a proud member of Madawaska Maliseet First Nation and a dedicated advocate for Indigenous language preservation, cultural revitalization, and community engagement. With nearly seven years of experience supporting traditional ceremonies, cultural initiatives, and community-based programming, Shawn is committed to strengthening Indigenous identity and ensuring that the knowledge, values, and traditions of his ancestors continue to thrive for future generations.

As a Culture Coordinator, Shawn works collaboratively with Elders, Knowledge Keepers, youth, and community members to promote cultural learning, language revitalization, and the preservation of traditional teachings. His work focuses on creating meaningful opportunities for individuals and communities to reconnect with Indigenous language, ceremonies, and cultural practices while fostering pride in Indigenous heritage.

Shawn works alongside youth to foster cultural learning and engagement. He supports the sharing of traditional teachings and helps create meaningful opportunities for individuals and families to reconnect with Indigenous languages, ceremonies, and ways of knowing.

A respected Fire Keeper and Pipe Carrier, Shawn approaches his work with humility, responsibility, and a deep respect for traditional teachings. He is passionate about supporting and participating in ceremonies that strengthen community connections and uphold the cultural foundations that have sustained Indigenous peoples for generations.

Throughout his career, Shawn has built strong partnerships with neighboring Wolastoqey First Nations across New Brunswick, including Bilijk, Neqotkuk, Welamukotuk, and Sitansisk, as well as Wahsipekuk in Québec. Through these relationships, he collaborates on cultural gatherings, educational initiatives, and community programs that promote the sharing of knowledge, mutual support, and the continued revitalization of Wolastoqey language and culture.

Shawn is also committed to fostering greater cultural awareness and understanding within the broader community. By working closely with local schools, educators, and organizations, he helps provide meaningful learning opportunities that share Indigenous perspectives, histories, traditions, and contemporary experiences. His efforts contribute to building respectful relationships, advancing reconciliation, and creating inclusive environments where Indigenous knowledge and cultures are recognized and valued.

Through his leadership, cultural knowledge, and dedication to service, Shawn continues to make a meaningful impact in the preservation and revitalization of Indigenous language, ceremonies, and traditions while strengthening relationships among communities throughout New Brunswick and beyond.

He is a dedicated advocate for Indigenous language preservation and cultural revitalization, committed to strengthening identity, knowledge, and community well-being. He believes that Indigenous languages are living expressions of culture and are essential to maintaining strong connections between generations.

Guided by a deep respect for ancestral teachings and the importance of intergenerational knowledge sharing, Shawn is passionate about supporting the continued growth and vitality of Indigenous cultures. Through his work, he strives to strengthen community connections and ensure that cultural knowledge remains accessible and meaningful for generations to come.